Smokey Robinson
Toolsvocalssongwriterproducer
DOBFebruary 19, 1940 -- Detroit, Michigan
The LPSmokey (1973)
VIBES r&b B.B. KingStevie WonderThe TemptationsThe SupremesSmokey RobinsonThe Four TopsEtta JamesBig Mama ThorntonRay CharlesSam CookeJackie WilsonAretha FranklinMarvin GayeAl GreenCurtis MayfieldWilson PickettBill WithersIsaac HayesBooker T. & the M.G.'sThe Staple SingersPrinceMichael JacksonWhitney HoustonErykah BaduD'AngeloLauryn HillMary J. BligeJanet JacksonLuther VandrossBeyonceSadeTina TurnerSister Rosetta TharpeSolomon BurkeBen E. KingSam & DaveFats DominoLittle RichardChuck BerryLouis JordanDinah WashingtonPatti LaBelleThe DelfonicsDonny HathawayRoberta FlackLionel RichieDiana RossMartha ReevesThe Jackson 5Alicia KeysUsherAnita BakerMaxwellJill ScottTLCDestiny's ChildGladys KnightMavis StaplesBig Joe TurnerJohnny OtisTeddy PendergrassBobby WomackLou RawlsRick JamesRuth BrownLaVern BakerR. KellyEarth Wind & FireKool & The GangThe Isley BrothersWarRufus & Chaka KhanChaka KhanBarry WhiteThe O'JaysGladys Knight & The PipsQuincy JonesThe MetersOhio PlayersTower of PowerMaurice WhiteThe Neville BrothersCameoThe Gap BandThe CommodoresSlaveLakesideHarold Melvin & The Blue NotesThe StylisticsThe SpinnersThe WhispersThe Chi-LitesThe DramaticsBlue MagicThe ManhattansThe Main IngredientMaze featuring Frankie BeverlyThe DellsDazz BandMidnight StarThe SOS BandBilly PrestonThe Brothers JohnsonCon Funk ShunRose RoycePatrice RushenPleasureHarold MelvinEddie LevertEddie KendricksDavid RuffinDennis EdwardsWilliam HartRussell Thompkins Jr.Candi StatonTyrone DavisClarence CarterBetty WrightMillie JacksonMelba MooreDeniece WilliamsAngela BofillStephanie MillsRandy CrawfordRegina BellePeabo BrysonFreddie JacksonAlexander O'NealCherrelleRufusAngie StoneRaphael SaadiqMint ConditionTony! Toni! Toné!JodeciBoyz II MenNew EditionBell Biv DeVoeEn VogueSWVXscapeSade AduToni BraxtonBabyfaceEugene RecordJohnnie TaylorEdwin StarrTammi TerrellMary WellsJunior WalkerLittle Willie JohnJoe TexArthur ConleyMaxine BrownTommy HuntDobie GrayJohnny MooreLloyd PriceBig MaybelleTeena MarieJackie MooreBrenda HollowayKim WestonBetty EverettTimmy ThomasBilly PaulJean CarnPhyllis HymanEvelyn Champagne KingShalamarMarilyn McCoo & Billy Davis Jr.Ashford & SimpsonNickolas AshfordValerie SimpsonJimmy Jam & Terry LewisGamble & HuffJohn OatesDaryl HallHall & OatesPointer SistersSister SledgeThe EmotionsThe Three DegreesFloetryMusiq SoulchildGinuwineAaliyahBrandyMonicaFaith EvansIndia ArieGoapeleLedisiLalah HathawayDianne ReevesGeorge BensonAl JarreauCannonball AdderleyJohnny "Guitar" WatsonBetty DavisMarvin Gaye & Tammi TerrellLyn CollinsProfessor LonghairThe ContoursThe IntrudersMcFadden & WhiteheadDenise LaSalleLatimoreDyke & the BlazersThe BlackbyrdsMarva WhitneyLoose EndsSoul II SoulMica ParisLisa StansfieldBilalDweleVan HuntThe Sweet InspirationsCissy HoustonDee Dee WarwickBobby CaldwellThe Jones GirlsBobbi HumphreyLabi SiffreArchie Bell & the DrellsMel & TimThe 8th DayJohn LegendAmy WinehouseBeBe Winans soul Stevie WonderThe TemptationsThe SupremesSmokey RobinsonThe Four TopsEtta JamesRay CharlesSam CookeJackie WilsonAretha FranklinOtis ReddingMarvin GayeAl GreenCurtis MayfieldWilson PickettNina SimoneBill WithersIsaac HayesBooker T. & the M.G.'sThe Staple SingersMichael JacksonWhitney HoustonErykah BaduLauryn HillMary J. BligeLuther VandrossBeyonceSadeTina TurnerSolomon BurkeBen E. KingSam & DaveLittle RichardDinah WashingtonPatti LaBelleThe DelfonicsDonny HathawayRoberta FlackLionel RichieDiana RossMartha ReevesThe Jackson 5Alicia KeysUsherAnita BakerMaxwellJill ScottDestiny's ChildGladys KnightMavis StaplesTeddy PendergrassBobby WomackLou RawlsPercy SledgeJames CarrLaVern BakerR. KellyJames BrownFunkadelicGeorge ClintonBootsy CollinsSly & The Family StoneEarth Wind & FireKool & The GangThe Isley BrothersRufus & Chaka KhanChaka KhanBarry WhiteThe O'JaysGladys Knight & The PipsHerbie HancockRoy AyersQuincy JonesZapp & Roger TroutmanOhio PlayersTower of PowerLarry GrahamMaurice WhiteThe Neville BrothersThe Gap BandThe CommodoresSlaveLakesideHarold Melvin & The Blue NotesThe StylisticsThe SpinnersThe WhispersThe Chi-LitesThe DramaticsBlue MagicThe ManhattansThe Main IngredientMaze featuring Frankie BeverlyThe DellsMidnight StarThe SOS BandDonald ByrdBilly PrestonAverage White BandThe Brothers JohnsonCon Funk ShunHeatwaveRose RoyceMandrillGraham Central StationPatrice RushenCymandePleasureHarold MelvinEddie LevertEddie KendricksDavid RuffinDennis EdwardsWilliam HartRussell Thompkins Jr.Jessi ColterCandi StatonAnn PeeblesO.V. WrightLittle MiltonTyrone DavisClarence CarterBetty WrightMillie JacksonDoris DukeBobbie GentryMelba MooreDeniece WilliamsAngela BofillStephanie MillsRandy CrawfordRegina BellePeabo BrysonFreddie JacksonAlexander O'NealCherrelleRufusZappAngie StoneMint ConditionTony! Toni! Toné!JodeciBoyz II MenNew EditionEn VogueSWVXscapeSade AduToni BraxtonBabyfaceEugene RecordJohnnie TaylorWilliam BellEdwin StarrTammi TerrellMary WellsJunior WalkerLittle Willie JohnJoe TexArthur ConleyBettye SwannSpencer WigginsGloria JonesMaxine BrownTommy HuntDobie GrayJohnny MooreLloyd PriceBig MaybelleTeena MarieJackie MooreBrenda HollowayKim WestonBetty EverettTimmy ThomasBilly PaulJean CarnPhyllis HymanEvelyn Champagne KingShalamarMarilyn McCoo & Billy Davis Jr.Ashford & SimpsonNickolas AshfordValerie SimpsonGamble & HuffJohn OatesDaryl HallHall & OatesPointer SistersSister SledgeThe EmotionsThe Three DegreesFloetryMusiq SoulchildGinuwineAaliyahBrandyMonicaFaith EvansIndia ArieGoapeleLedisiLalah HathawayDianne ReevesGeorge BensonAl JarreauIncognitoBrand New HeaviesJamiroquaiMaceo ParkerFred WesleyCannonball AdderleySouliveLettuceDumpstaphunkThe New MastersoundsBreakestraThe Dap-KingsSharon JonesCharles BradleyLee FieldsBetty DavisSylvesterEugene McDanielsMarvin Gaye & Tammi TerrellOtis ClayLyn CollinsVickie AndersonRAMPEddie BoJohn LegendAmy WinehouseBeBe Winans motown The TemptationsThe SupremesSmokey RobinsonThe Four TopsMarvin GayeMartha ReevesThe Jackson 5Gladys KnightEddie KendricksDavid RuffinDennis EdwardsEdwin StarrTammi TerrellMary WellsJunior WalkerBrenda HollowayKim WestonAshford & SimpsonMarvin Gaye & Tammi Terrell
Smokey Robinson
Smokey Robinson -- The Man Who Taught Motown That Soul Was a Sentence

Berry Gordy's best friend and Motown's secret weapon. Smokey Robinson wrote thousands of songs -- for the Miracles, for the Temptations, for Mary Wells, for Marvin Gaye -- and every one of them sounds like a letter you wish someone had written you. He wrote love like it was a wound he kept reopening. "The tracks of my tears," he sang on the Miracles' 1965 masterpiece, and the image was more than a metaphor -- it was a diagnosis. Bob Dylan called him America's greatest living poet. Dylan doesn't hand out compliments. Smokey just smiled that soft smile and wrote another one.

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The Tears of a Clown — Smokey Robinson

He grew up in Detroit's North End, a few blocks from Diana Ross, and formed the Miracles while still in high school. Gordy heard them in 1957 and recognized something rarer than talent: a songwriter who understood that a pop song could be poetry if you cared enough. Shop Around was Motown's first million-selling single. You've Really Got a Hold on Me. Ooo Baby Baby. The Tears of a Clown. I Second That Emotion. Smokey wrote them, produced them, and sang them in a falsetto that sounded like it was always about to break but never quite did -- an ache suspended in amber.

He wrote The Tracks of My Tears in about an hour. The Miracles recorded it. Aretha covered it. It's been making people cry for 60 years. The craftsmanship is invisible, which is the hardest kind: the way the melody rises on "closer than the street lights," the way the backup vocals answer the lead like a Greek chorus, the way the song never resolves its sadness because real sadness doesn't resolve. Smokey Robinson wasn't just Motown's poet laureate. He was the man who taught the factory that soul wasn't just a sound. It was a sentence.

He left the Miracles in 1972, stepped back from performing, and became Motown's vice president -- a suit in an office, the songwriter as executive. The solo career had its moments -- Being with You, Just to See Her -- but the magic was in the 1960s, when he was writing hits for the Temptations and Mary Wells and Marvin Gaye simultaneously, turning out classics at a pace that now seems impossible. He's still out there, still performing, still that gentle smile. The voice has deepened. The songs haven't aged a day.

Key Collaborators
Berry GordyThe MiraclesMary WellsThe TemptationsMarvin Gaye
Played With
The Miracles
Essential Listening
1Since I Lost YouBeing with You Spotify
2I've Been Good to You Spotify